Optimal Two-Tier Cellular Network Design
by
Eylem Ekici
Bogazici University
August 4, 1998
This M.S. Thesis is prepared in the Computer
Networks Research Laboratory (NETLAB) of Department
of Computer Engineering, Bogazici
University, Istanbul, TURKEY.
Thesis Supervisor: Assoc.
Prof. Cem Ersoy.
The thesis is about designing two-tier cellular networks with guard
channels and overflow of unserviced calls, while minimizing the system
setup cost. Performance constraints are the call blocking and call dropping
probabilities.
This site includes:
Wireless communications systems enable the end users to be mobile. Majority of the wireless communications networks are cellular networks. Several methods are developed to increase the performance of the cellular networks. The performance of the cellular networks depend on the correct determination of the design parameters as well as the architecture of the system and the traffic requirements. The performance of cellular networks also depends on their implementation cost.
One of the ways to improve the performance of the cellular networks
is to build a second layer of macrocells on top of the microcell level.
The system performance can further be increased by using guard channels
and allowing calls to overflow to the upper layer when needed. In this
thesis, we used simulated annealing (SA) to determine the design parameters
of two-tier cellular networks with guard channels and overflow, for which
the cost is minimized. We tested the system on example problems and obtained
promising results. We compared two-tier and single-tier cellular networks
based on their setup costs. The effects of the parameters and design decisions
are studied. The quality of solutions are demonstrated statistically.